Alveolar Gas ExchangeArtboard 2@2x

Menu

Postnatal Day 28 Mouse Lung Second Harmonic Imaging

Postnatal Day 28 mouse lungs were inflation fixed with 4% PFA and incubated overnight at 4oC. After overnight fixation, lungs were washed several times DEPC-treated 1X PBS and dehydrated through a Methanol (MeOH) series to 100% MeOH. Lung tissue was then washed in 3 changes of 100% MeOH for 30 minutes. Once tissue is equilibrated in 100% MeOH, remove air bubbles by squeezing out the air bubbles or by using a vacuum.

Clear in BA:BB 1:2  (1 part benzyl alcohol: 2 parts benzyl benzoate). For a 1.5cm x 1.5 cm x 5mm piece of tissue, it takes ~ 1 hour to clear.

Transfer lungs to fresh BA:BB. Image on a multiphoton microscope with glycerol immersion objectives. Mount tissue in BA:BB in 3D printed sample holders and use a coverglass bottom dish as a lid for the sample. The coverglass bottom dish is filled with glycerol to match the refractive index of the sample. We use either a 10X NA 0.5 WD 5.5mm or a 20X NA 1.0 WD 8.2mm.  Image using backscattered SHG with GaAsP NDDs using 840nm excitation and 420/20 filter for SHG, 525/50 for autofluorescence and a 585/50 for pigment (pigment, carbon particles and other debris will “explode” under IR excitation and needs to be captured to remove from final datasets). Mount tissue in BA:BB in 3D printed sample holders and use a coverglass bottom dish as a lid for the sample. The coverglass bottom dish is filled with glycerol to match the refractive index of the sample.

By |2018-08-14T19:25:38+00:00February 23rd, 2018|Categories: Mus musculus, P28, Uncategorized|0 Comments

PND28 NKX2.1, FOXF1, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

PND28 NKX2.1, FOXF1, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Immunofluorescence-  NKX2.1, FOXF1 and ACTA2

 

Purpose:  Stain slides of 7µm frozen sections of C57BL/6J PND28 mouse lung for NKX2.1, FOXF1 and ACTA2 with antigen retrieval.

Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96oC. *We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Donkey serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For rabbit anti- NKX2.1 (RB TTF-1 1231, Lot# 0912A) dilute 1:1000, For goat anti- FOXF1 dilute 1:100, for mouse anti-ACTA2 (α Smooth muscle actin, A5228, Sigma) dilute 1:2000 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 minutes and incubate on tissue overnight @ 4oC.

Day 2

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody Apply secondary antibody , Donkey Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit IgG (A21206, Lot# 1608521, for anti- NKX2.1), Donkey Alexa Fluor 568 anti-goat IgG (A11057, Lot# 1485187, for anti-FOXF1), Donkey Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse IgG (A31571, Lot# 1549801, anti-ACTA2) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Rinse in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  4. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 10 min.
  5. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  6. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB or TB, 3X, 5 min.
  7. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  8. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  9. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  1. Store slides in light sealed box @ 4oC

Tissue Used:   

LMM.15.24A.6L.75

PND28 C57BL6

Gender: Male

Weight: 10.5g

 

Appendix

 

Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2O

pH 6.0

Related Experiments

By |2018-08-14T19:25:48+00:00February 22nd, 2018|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , |0 Comments

Postnatal Day 28 C57Bl6 NKX2.1, KI67, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Postnatal Day 28 C57Bl6 NKX2.1, KI67, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Immunofluorescence-NKX2.1, Ki-67 and ACTA2

 

Purpose:  Immunofluorescence on slides of 7µm frozen sections of C57BL/6J PND28 lungs for NKX2.1, Ki-67 and ACTA2 with antigen retrieval.

Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96oC. *We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Goat serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For Rabbit anti-NKX2.1 (RB TTF-1 1231, Lot# 0912A) dilute 1:1000, For mouse anti-Ki-67 (55603, BD Biosciences, Lot# 6251774) dilute 1:100, for mouse anti-ACTA2 (α Smooth muscle actin, A5228, Sigma) dilute 1:2000 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 minutes and incubate on tissue overnight @ 4oC.

Day 2

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody, Goat Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit IgG (A11034, Lot# 1298480,  for anti-NKX2.1), Goat Alexa Fluor 568 anti-mouse IgG1 (A21124, Lot# 1600878, for anti-Ki-67) at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 633 anti-mouse IgG2A (A21136, Lot# 1345055, ACTA2) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Rinse in PBS-T 5X.c
  4. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 10 min.
  5. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  6. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB or TB, 3X, 5 min.
  7. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  8. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  9. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  10. Store in light-sealed box at 4oC.

 

Tissue Used:   

LMM.15.26A.1L.28

PND28 C57BL6

Gender: Male

Weight= 12.4g

 

Appendix

 

Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2O

pH 6.0

Related Experiments

By |2018-09-04T14:45:03+00:00March 28th, 2017|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , , , , |0 Comments

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 HOPX, AGER, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Immunofluorescence-  HOPX, AGER, and ACTA2

Purpose:  Stain slides of 7µm frozen sections of C57BL6/J PND28 lungs for HOPX, AGER, and ACTA2 with antigen retrieval.

Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96 o*We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH 2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Goat serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For rabbit anti- HOPX (SC-30216, Lot # C2212, Santa Cruz) dilute 1:200, For rat anti-AGER ( MAB 1179-500, RND Systems) dilute 1:100, for mouse anti- ACTA2 ( α Smooth muscle actin, A5228, Sigma) dilute 1:2000 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 minutes and incubate on tissue overnight @ 4o

Day 2

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody, Goat Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit IgG ( A11034, Lot# 1298480, for anti-HOPX),Donkey Alexa Fluor 568 anti-rat IgG ( AB175708 for anti- AGER) at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse IgG (A31571, Lot# 1549801, anti-ACTA2) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Rinse in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  4. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 10 min.
  5. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  6. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB or TB, 3X, 5 min.
  7. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  8. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  9. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  10. Store slides in light sealed box @ 4 oC

 

Tissue Used:

LMM.15.24A.6L.54

C57BL6 PND28

Gender: Male

Weight: 10.5g

Appendix

Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2 O

pH 6.0

Related Experiments

By |2018-09-11T17:13:29+00:00May 13th, 2016|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , , , , |0 Comments

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 HOPX, ABCA3, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 HOPX, ABCA3, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

 Immunofluorescence- HOPX, ABCA3, and ACTA2

 

Purpose:  Stain slides of 7µm frozen sections of C57BL6/J PND14 lung for HOPX, ABCA3, and ACTA2 with antigen retrieval.

 

Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96oC. *We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Goat serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For rabbit anti- HOPX (SC-30216, Lot # C2212, Santa Cruz) dilute 1:200, for guinea pig anti-ABCA3 (G985, BL 5/25/05, Seven Hills) dilute 1:100, for mouse anti-ACTA2 (α Smooth muscle actin, A5228, Sigma) dilute 1:2000 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 minutes and incubate on tissue overnight @ 4oC.

Day 2 

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody, Goat Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit IgG (A11034, Lot# 1298480,  for anti- HOPX) 1:200, Goat Alexa Fluor 555 anti-guinea pig IgG (A21435, Lot# 1571699, for anti-ABCA3) at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse IgG A31571, Lot# 1549801, ACTA2) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Rinse in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  4. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 15 min.
  5. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  6. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB or TB, 3X, 5 min.
  7. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  8. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  9. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  10. Store slides in light-sealed box @ 4oC.
 

Tissue Used:
LMM.15.26A.1L.33
PND28 C57BL6
Gender: Male
Weight= 12.4g

 

Appendix
Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2 O

pH 6.0

Related Experiments

By |2019-01-03T14:28:20+00:00April 22nd, 2016|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , , , , |0 Comments

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 NKX2.1, SCGB1A1, and TUBB3 Confocal Imaging

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 NKX2.1, SCGB1A1, and TUBB3 Confocal Imaging

Immunofluorescence NKX2.1, SCGB1A1, and TUBB3

 

Purpose:  Stain slides of 7µm frozen sections of C57BL/6J PND28 lung for NKX2.1, SCGB1A1, and TUBB3 with antigen retrieval.

 

Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96oC. *We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Goat serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For Rabbit anti- NKX2.1  (RB TTF-1 1231, Lot# 0912A) dilute 1:1000, For guinea pig anti-SCGB1A1 (G210, Bl. 3/24/11) dilute 1:1500, for mouse anti-TUBB3 (anti-tubulin β 3, cat. # 801201, Biolegend) dilute 1:200 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 minutes and incubate on tissue overnight @ 4oC.

Day 2

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody, Goat Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit IgG (A11034, Lot# 1298480, for anti-NKX2.1), Goat Alexa Fluor 555 anti-guinea pig IgG (A21435, Lot# 1571699, for anti-SCGB1A1) at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse IgG (A31571, Lot# 1549801, anti-TUBB3) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Rinse in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  4. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 10 min.
  5. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  6. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB or TB, 3X, 5 min.
  7. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  8. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  9. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  1. Store slides in light sealed box @ 4oC.

Tissue Used:    LMM.15.24A.6L.26

PND28 C57BL6

Gender: Male

Weight: 10.5g

Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2O

pH 6.0

Related Experiments

By |2018-09-10T20:07:10+00:00April 20th, 2016|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , , , , |0 Comments

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 EMCN, AGER, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 EMCN, AGER, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

 Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96oC. *We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Donkey serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For goat anti-EMCN (Endomucin, AF4666, R&D Systems) dilute 1:200, For rat anti-AGER (MAB 1179-500, RND Systems) dilute 1:100, for mouse anti-ACTA2 (α Smooth muscle actin, A5228, Sigma) dilute 1:2000 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 minutes and incubate on tissue overnight @ 4oC.

Day 2

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody, Donkey Alexa Fluor 488 anti-goat IgG (A11055, Lot# 1605893, for anti-EMCN)at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 568 anti-rat IgG (AB175708 for anti-AGER) at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse IgG (A31571, Lot# 1549801, anti-ACTA2) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Rinse in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  4. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 10 min.
  5. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  6. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB or TB, 3X, 5 min.
  7. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  8. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  9. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  1. Store slides in light sealed box @ 4oC

Tissue Used:    LMM.15.26A.1L.48

C57BL6 PND28

Gender: Male

Weight: 12.4g

 

Appendix

 Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2 O

pH 6.0

Related Experiments

By |2018-09-10T20:19:25+00:00April 15th, 2016|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , , , , , , |0 Comments

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 HOPX, pHISTH3, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 HOPX, pHISTH3, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Immunofluorescence HOPX, pHISH3 and ACTA2

 

Purpose: Stain slides of 7µm frozen sections of C57BL/6J PND28 lungs for HOPX, pHISH3 and ACTA2 with antigen retrieval.

Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96oC. *We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Donkey serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For Rabbit anti-HOPX (1231, Lot# 0912A) dilute 1:1000. For goat pHISH3 (SC-12927, Lot # L2013, Santa Cruz) dilute 1:500, for mouse anti- ACTA2 (A5228, Sigma) dilute 1:2000 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated O/N @ 4oC.

Day 2

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody , Donkey Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit IgG (A21206, Lot# 1387792, for anti-HOPX), Donkey Alexa Fluor 568 anti-goat IgG (A11057, Lot# 1235787, anti-pHISH3) at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse IgG A31571, Lot# 1366514, anti-ACTA2) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  4. Rinse in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  5. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 15 min.
  6. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  7. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB or TB, 3X, 5 min.
  8. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  9. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  10. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  11. Store slides in a light sealed box @ 4oC.

 

Tissue Used:  

LMM.15.26A.1L.67

C57BL6 PND28

Gender: Male

Weight: 12.4g

 

 Appendix

 Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2O

pH 6.0

 

Related Experiments

By |2018-08-14T19:25:40+00:00April 15th, 2016|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , , , |0 Comments

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 NKX2.1, ABCA3, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 NKX2.1, ABCA3, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96oC. *We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Goat serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For rabbit anti-NKX2.1 (RB TTF-1 1231, Lot# 0912A) dilute 1:1000, for guinea pig anti-ABCA3 (G985, BL 3/10/05, Seven Hills) dilute 1:100, for mouse anti-ACTA2 (α Smooth muscle actin, A5228, Sigma) dilute 1:2000 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 minutes and incubate on tissue overnight @ 4oC.

Day 2

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody, Goat Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit IgG (A11034, Lot# 1298480, for anti- NKX2.1), Goat Alexa Fluor 555 anti-guinea pig IgG (A21435, Lot# 1571699, for anti-ABCA3) at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse IgG A31571, Lot# 1549801, anti-ACTA2) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
  1. Rinse in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 15 min.
  3. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  4. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB, 3X, 5 min.
  5. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  6. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  7. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  8. Store slides in light sealed box @ 4oC.

Tissue Used:    LMM.15.26A.1L.46

PND28 C57BL6

Gender: Male

Weight= 12.4g

Appendix

Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2O

pH 6.0

Related Experiments

By |2018-09-11T19:17:33+00:00April 11th, 2016|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , , , , , |0 Comments

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 NKX2.1, AGER, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Postnatal Day 28 C57BL6 NKX2.1, AGER, and ACTA2 Confocal Imaging

Immunofluorescence: NKX2.1, AGERand ACTA2

 Purpose:  Stain slides of 7µm frozen sections of C57BL/6J PND28 lung for NKX2.1, AGER, and ACTA2 with antigen retrieval

 

Day 1

  1. For Frozen tissue, rinse 2X in PBS, then 5 min in 4% PFA/PBS, then rinse 1X in PBS.
  2. Briefly equilibrate slides in Antigen Retrieval Buffer.
  3. Antigen retrieval, pH 6.0 (times will vary according to microwave).
  4. 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0, and heat in a microwave at 96oC. *We usually do a series of three runs (6-7 minutes each run) to equal the time/temp because of evaporation (refill coplin jars with dH2O).
  5. Microwave according to instructions on microwave.
  6. Cool on countertop, 15 min.
  7. Rinse with dH2O
  8. 1X PBS, 5 min.
  9. Block in 4% Goat serum/PBS-T, 2 hours at RT.
  10. For Rabbit anti- NKX2.1  (RB TTF-1 1231, Lot# 0912A) dilute 1:1000, For rat anti-AGER (MAB 1179-500, RND Systems) dilute 1:100, for mouse anti-ACTA2 (α Smooth muscle actin, A5228, Sigma) dilute 1:2000 in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 minutes and incubate on tissue overnight @ 4oC.

Day 2

  1. Rinse slides in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  2. Apply secondary antibody, Goat Alexa Fluor 488 anti-rabbit IgG (A11034, Lot# 1298480, for anti-NKX2.1),Donkey Alexa Fluor 568 anti-rat IgG (AB175708 for anti-AGER) at 1:200, Donkey Alexa Fluor 647 anti-mouse IgG (A31571, Lot# 1549801, anti-ACTA2) at 1:200, in blocking buffer. Spin down in µfuge for 10 min, apply to tissue and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Rinse in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  4. Dilute DAPI 1:2000 and apply to slides for 10 min.
  5. Wash in PBS-T 3X, 5 min.
  6. Rinse slides in 0.1M PB or TB, 3X, 5 min.
  7. Add 1 drop of Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting medium (P36930).
  8. Coverslip with Gold Seal Coverslip (Cat# 3422 Electron Microscopy Sciences, 22 X 22 mm).
  9. Allow Prolong Gold to cure overnight at room temp in light sealed box.
  10. Store slides in light proof box @ 4oC.

 

 

Tissue Used:    LMM.15.24A.6L.27

PND28 C57BL6

Gender: Male

Weight : 10.5g

 

Appendix

Antigen Retrieval Solution

18ml Solution A- 0.1M Citric Acid (Sigma, C1909) pH 2.5

82ml Reagent B- 0.1M Sodium Citrate (Sigma, S4641 ) pH 8.2

1L dH2O

pH 6.0

Related Experiments

By |2018-08-14T19:25:41+00:00April 11th, 2016|Categories: Mus musculus, P28|Tags: , , , , , |0 Comments

Alveolar type II cells, also known as type II pneumocytes, are specialized epithelial cells found in the alveoli of the lungs, which are the tiny air sacs responsible for gas exchange. These cells play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of the respiratory system.

Alveolar type II cells are located within the alveolar walls of the lungs.

Alveolar type II cells are cuboidal or squamous in shape and are smaller than alveolar type I cells, which are responsible for gas exchange. They are characterized by the presence of microvilli on their apical surface, which increases their surface area for various functions.

One of the most important functions of alveolar type II cells is the production and secretion of pulmonary surfactant. Surfactant is a complex mixture of lipids and proteins that reduces the surface tension of the alveolar fluid, preventing the collapse of alveoli during exhalation. This property is crucial for maintaining the stability of the alveoli and preventing lung collapse, particularly at the end of expiration.

Alveolar type II cells serve as progenitor cells for alveolar type I cells. They have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into type I cells, helping in the repair and regeneration of the alveolar epithelium after injury or damage. This regenerative capacity is essential for maintaining the integrity of the respiratory barrier.

Alveolar type II cells also play a role in the innate immune response of the lungs. They can produce and secrete various immune molecules, including cytokines, chemokines, and antimicrobial peptides, in response to pathogens or inflammatory stimuli. These molecules help to recruit immune cells to the site of infection and promote the clearance of pathogens from the lungs.

Alveolar type II cells are involved in the regulation of ion and fluid balance within the alveoli. They express various ion channels and transporters that regulate the movement of ions, such as sodium and chloride, across the epithelial barrier. This process is important for maintaining the osmotic balance of the alveolar fluid and preventing the accumulation of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema).

The surfactant produced by alveolar type II cells consists mainly of phospholipids (such as dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, or DPPC) and surfactant proteins (SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and SP-D). These components work together to reduce surface tension and maintain the stability of the alveoli.

The production and secretion of surfactant by alveolar type II cells are regulated by various factors, including mechanical stretch, glucocorticoid hormones, and certain signaling molecules (such as epinephrine and thyroid hormones). These regulatory mechanisms ensure that surfactant production is matched to the demands of respiration and the maintenance of lung function.